Introduction
Windows 10, released by Microsoft in July 2015, marked a significant evolution in the Windows operating system (OS) family. Designed to unify user experiences across PCs, tablets, and hybrid devices, Windows 10 introduced a blend of familiar desktop functionality with modern touch-friendly features.
Even after the release of Windows 11, Windows 10 remains widely used due to its stability, compatibility, and extensive feature set. This article explores its key features, system requirements, advantages, and future outlook.
Key Features of Windows 10
1. Start Menu Revival
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After the controversial full-screen Start Menu in Windows 8, Windows 10 brought back a hybrid Start Menu combining the classic layout with Live Tiles.
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Users could customize it with app shortcuts, resizable tiles, and quick access to settings.
2. Cortana Integration
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Microsoft’s virtual assistant, Cortana, allowed voice commands, reminders, and web searches directly from the taskbar.
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Later updates made Cortana optional due to competition from Google Assistant and Alexa.
3. Microsoft Edge Browser
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Replaced Internet Explorer with a faster, Chromium-based browser (after a major update in 2020).
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Features like Reading Mode, Web Notes, and Collections improved productivity.
4. Virtual Desktops & Task View
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Introduced multiple desktops for better workspace organization.
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Task View (Win + Tab) allowed easy switching between open apps and virtual desktops.
5. Gaming & DirectX 12
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Enhanced gaming performance with DirectX 12, reducing CPU overhead and improving graphics.
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Xbox Game Bar (Win + G) enabled screen recording, FPS monitoring, and game streaming.
6. Windows Hello & Security
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Biometric login via facial recognition, fingerprint, or PIN for secure authentication.
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BitLocker encryption, Windows Defender, and regular security updates strengthened protection.
7. Universal Apps & Continuum Mode
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Universal Windows Platform (UWP) apps worked across PCs, tablets, and Xbox.
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Continuum Mode automatically adjusted the interface when switching between desktop and tablet modes.
System Requirements for Windows 10
To run Windows 10 smoothly, a device needed:
| Component | Minimum Requirement | Recommended |
|---|---|---|
| Processor | 1 GHz or faster | 2 GHz+ (Dual-core) |
| RAM | 1 GB (32-bit) / 2 GB (64-bit) | 4 GB+ |
| Storage | 32 GB (64-bit) / 16 GB (32-bit) | 128 GB SSD |
| Graphics | DirectX 9+ with WDDM 1.0 | DirectX 12 |
| Display | 800×600 resolution | 1080p or higher |
Advantages of Windows 10
✔ Familiar & User-Friendly – Balanced UI for both mouse/keyboard and touch users.
✔ Regular Updates – Received feature updates (e.g., May 2020 Update, 21H2) and security patches.
✔ Strong App & Hardware Compatibility – Supported a vast range of legacy and modern software.
✔ Gaming & Productivity Boost – DirectX 12, Game Mode, and multitasking enhancements.
Disadvantages & Criticisms
❌ Forced Updates – Automatic updates sometimes caused unexpected reboots or compatibility issues.
❌ Privacy Concerns – Telemetry data collection raised privacy debates.
❌ Bloatware – Pre-installed apps like Candy Crush, Skype, and Xbox apps annoyed some users.
Windows 10 vs. Windows 11
| Feature | Windows 10 | Windows 11 |
|---|---|---|
| UI Design | Hybrid Start Menu | Centered Taskbar, Rounded Corners |
| Gaming | DirectX 12 | DirectX 12 Ultimate, Auto HDR |
| Android Apps | Not Supported | Runs Android apps via Amazon Appstore |
| System Requirements | Less strict | TPM 2.0, Secure Boot required |
| Support End Date | October 14, 2025 | Ongoing |
Future of Windows 10
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End of Support (EOS): Microsoft will stop security updates for Windows 10 on October 14, 2025.
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Enterprise & LTSC Versions: Some businesses may use Long-Term Servicing Channel (LTSC) versions beyond 2025.
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Migration to Windows 11: Users are encouraged to upgrade, but many may stick with Windows 10 due to hardware limitations.
Conclusion
Windows 10 remains one of Microsoft’s most successful operating systems, offering a stable, versatile, and feature-rich experience. While Windows 11 is the future, Windows 10 continues to be a reliable choice for millions of users worldwide.
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